Shostakovich visited leipzig for the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of bachs death 1950. The complete work takes about two and a half hours to play. Shostakovichs 1950 visit to leipzig to attend the bicentennial bach competition, where he heard and was impressed by tatiana nikolayeva playing bachs welltempered clavier, served as an impetus to write his own set of twentyfour preludes and fugues, loosely modelled on bachs. One of shostakovichs greatest and most powerful works of the late stalinist period is his huge cycle of twentyfour preludes and fugues for piano. To top up an almost overflowing vessel, she performs the complete 24 preludes and fugues by shostakovich on this release. Preludes and fugues bach, c schumann, shostakovich and kapustin. Join our community just now to flow with the file shostakovich preludes and fugues op 87 and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting. Eight short preludes and fugues formerly ascribed to j. Shostakovichs 24 preludes and fugues talk classical. While that ordering does not necessarily imply a thematic much less a dramatic continuity between the pairs of preludes and fugues, sometimes there are thematic connections, which may in turn imply a dramatic continuity.
Bach, dmitri shostakovich wrote his collection of twentyfour preludes and fugues, op. In classical music, the combination of prelude and fugue is one with a long history. Shostakovich, 48 preludes and fugues 1951 these preludes and fugues are among the masterpieces of the twentieth century. Between 19501951, while his work was under a performance ban, shostakovich composed a work for solo piano, the 24 preludes and fugues op. Shostakovich dolls dances alt pf smilingone monthly newsletter festive edition dec 20. Bach, however, was not the first to compose such a set. See wikipedias guide to writing better articles for suggestions. He began writing it in the autumn of 1950 after a visit to leipzig as a judge in the bach competition held on the occasion of the twohundredth anniversary of the death of bach. Dmitry shostakovichs cycle of twentyfour preludes and fugues, op. Most piano collectors are aware of tatiana nikolayevas 1987 melodiya and 1990 hyperion cycles devoted to shostakovichs 24 preludes and fugues, together with a recently released video presentation.
In shostakovichs scheme, however, the pieces proceed in majorrelative minor pairs around the circle of fifths. Dmitri shostakovich 1906 1975 was a great composer from the soviet union. Dmitri shostakovich s epic series of preludes and fugues for solo piano was inspired by the very composer whom you would immediately suspect johann sebastian bach. Dmitry shostakovichs twentyfour preludes and fugues op. Piano sheet music book by dmitri shostakovich 19061975. Shostakovich was inspired by the playing of tatiana nicolayeva, whom he heardsignificantly performing bachwhen he was a jury member at the leipzig bach competition in 1951. For the most part, shostakovich edited his music very well, so any edition should be fine. Bach composed his two books of twentyfour preludes and fugues, dmitry shostakovich became the first composer in musical history to follow bachs challenging experience by composing his own cycle of. There is rude humor here, pastoral bliss, great sadness, all culminating in the angry defiance of the final. A list of bbc episodes and clips related to 24 preludes and fugues shostakovich. Shostakovichs recorded performance of eighteen preludes and fugues, focusing on. Other similar works i have liked that are unlisted. Individual analyses of each of the twentyfour shostakovich pieces. Work title 24 preludes and fugues, book i alt ernative.
Compare tatiana nikolayeva to the recordings that have shostakovich himself playing these magnificent preludes and fugues written as a tribute to bach well tempered clavier. This thesis is a study of the fugal technique of shostakovich as observed in op. His admiration for nicolayeva and his desire to create these works for her was such that he produced all twenty four preludes and fugues in a few months. Towering over those pieces are the 24 preludes and fugues, written for tatiana nikolayeva after shostakovich heard her at the bicentennial bach competition in leipzig in 1950. Copyright by yunjin seo 2003 the university of texas at austin. Thanks goes to those who helped me in my sheet music hunt, especially dr. They are arranged following the circle of fifths, with one prelude in each major and minor key. It is one of several examples of music written in all major andor minor keys. Celebrated international pianist peter donohoe begins a new series of shostakovich releases on signum classics with a new recording of dmitri shostakovichs 24 preludes and fugues, op. Shostakovich composed his 24 preludes and fugues, op. The preludes and fugues, shostakovichs largest and most ambitious work for his. Chandos records is one of the worlds premier classical music record companies, best known for its ground breaking search for neglected musical gems. He composed them quickly, starting on october 10, 1950, and finishing on february 23, 1951. Bach july 22, 2008 this edition is based primarily upon volume 38 of the the bachgesellschaft edition of j.
Complete your shostakovich sviatoslav richter collection. An exciting and brand new recording by lithuanian pianist muza rubackyte. The file extension pdf and ranks to the documents category. Mark mazullo explains the cultural context in which shostakovich composed, relates the cycle to piano works by bach, hindemith, and others, and offers individual commentaries on each of the preludes and fugues. This is the first booklength study of shostakovichs twentyfour preludes and fugues for piano, opus 87. Only one pianist could perform the 24 preludes and fugues, op. He is the author of shostakovichs preludes and fugues. Provided to youtube by universal music group shostakovich. The piano works of dmitri shostakovich 19061975 are among the most treasured musical.
Use the download button below or simple online reader. Dmitri shostakovich s 24 preludes and fugues is one of the major pianistic statements of the past century. Dmitri shostakovich keith jarrett 24 preludes and fugues op. For as long as i can remember there have been two pieces of received wisdom about shostakovichs 24 preludes and fugues. An edition that contains useful fingering and pedaling suggestions will be most ideal to minimize difficulty of learning the pieces.
Fugues alternate between instances of a subject and other patterns and modulatory sections, called episodes. Dmitri shostakovich prelude and fugue in c major op. I really like shostakovichs preludes and fugues, such deceptively simple reflective works. The impulse to compose the cycle came upon the composer not as a challenging task to. They arent better known, i imagine, because many are deeply depressing. They constitute virtually shostakovichs last word on the solo piano as a medium, the summation of his piano writing which began. This is the first booklength study of shostakovich s twentyfour preludes and fugues for piano, opus 87.
Basically when you hear her play you hear him play. The result of this was that shostakovich was inspired to write his own set of 24 preludes and fugues, in the spirit of bach, but clearly in the style of shostakovich. Nikolayeva studied composition with evgeny golubev, shostakoich pupils also include alfred schnittke, and she has since written two piano concertos, a sonata and much other music for solo piano, as well. But shostakovich paid subtle homage to the earlier master. Shostakovich piano sheet music best sheet music editions. The use of this format is generally inspired by johann sebastian bachs two books of preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier completed in 1722 and 1742 respectively.
Shostakovichs solo piano music is dominated by the 2. The first piece in the set begins with a harmonically complex prelude, which gives way to the fugue. An analysis and critical evaluation of the printed. And it was the same tatiana nikolaeva to whom he dedicated it, and who gave its first performance in 1952. Alexander melnikov claims, both in his booklet notes and in the short film by christian leble that forms the dvd portion of this threedisc set, that shostakovich s 24 preludes and fugues have been so closely associated with the classic interpretation of their first exponent, tatiana nikolayeva, that other players have been deterred from re. Also, as with the opus 34 preludes, the preludes and fugues were composed in the order in which they are published. Kabalevskys 24 preludes and 6 preludes and fugues weinbergs 24 preludes for cello. I have heard the kapustin set listed on that wiki page but i didnt like it much, too jazzy for my taste. Just back from a trip to leipzig in the early autumn of 1950 where he heard bachs welltempered clavier at the bicentennial bach competition played by the russian pianist tatiana nikolaeva, shostakovich began his own series of 24 preludes and fugues, op. Such overlapping sequences are merged into a single. Bachs own maturation process but also the impetus for the emerging style and struct. In essence, these twentyfour preludes and fugues are a loveletter and an act of homage to bach. Shostakovich recorded 18 of the 24 pieces at five recording sessions in, and emi.
This prelude and fugue are played without a pause in between. When the three young composers decided to combine their talents to create a cycle of. Bachs complete works, published in 1891 by breitkopf and hartel. Of all shostakovichs large scale works, that symphony is the closest in style to the twenty four preludes and fugues for piano solo, written 14 years later. Shostakovich tatiana nikolayeva 24 preludes and fugues. Licensed to youtube by adshare mg for a third party on behalf of naxos song 24 preludes, op. With one notable exceptionthe twentyfour preludes and fugueshis best. Dmitri shostakovich keith jarrett dmitri shostakovich. References to and quotations from bachs cycle appear throughout the work. Shostakovichs preludes and fugues yale university press. Shostakovich prelude cello pdfdownload free software. Shostakovich edition sikorski compozitor publishing. Dmitri shostakovich prelude and fugue in e minor op. The first englishlanguage book devoted solely to dmitri shostakovichs twentyfour preludes and fugues, opus 87, mark mazullos monograph presents a thoroughly engaging discussion of the cycle.
The emotional range of these pieces is immense, from the luminous joy of the 7th fugue to the bleak landscape of the 14th prelude. Dmitry shostakovich 19061975 is bestknown for his symphonies and for his difficult political life in the former soviet union. Shostakovich, 48 preludes and fugues 1951 piano notes. That shostakovichs most popular and most politically savvy workhis fifth symphonyis ambiguous and and enigmatic from first note to last is part of its greatness. Here you can download file shostakovich preludes and fugues op 87. Yes, i realize its standard to put the first 12 preludes and fugues on one cd, but that means some performances cant manage to fit the second group of 12 on one more cd. The cycle was composed in 1950 and 1951 while shostakovich was in moscow and premiered by pianist tatiana nikolayeva in leningrad in december 1952. One of the entrants in the competition was the yearold tatiana nikolayeva from moscow.
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